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General skin cancer facts:
- Australia has the highest number of cases of skin cancer in the
world
- Skin cancer is the most common form of the cancers in Australia
- One out of two Australians will develop skin cancer, usually
Basal cell
carcinoma
- It affects all ages, from children right to older adults
- Basal cell carcinoma contributes to 75% of skin cancers
- Squamous cell carcinoma
contributes to 20% of skin cancers
- Melanoma contributes to less than 5% of skin cancers
- Australia's sunlight is very
intense, thus will affect one out of
two Australians
in a lifetime
- As soon as skin is exposed to the sun, damage is occurring
- 90% OF SKIN CANCER IS
PREVENTABLE!!
There are 3 types of Ultraviolet Rays:
- UVC - scattered in the atmosphere, does not reach the earths
surface
(harmless to us)
- UVB - responsible for sunburn, premature aging and skin cancer
- UVA - skin damage,
premature aging and skin cancer
General skin cancer signs:
- Signs are visible, seem minor but should be checked.
- Skin may appear crusty, may have an unhealed look, may have
lumpy red, pale
or pearly colour
- New spots, freckles or moles may have changed in colour, shape
or size over a
period of several weeks to a month
--> If you have any of the above descriptions tell your parents and
see your doctor, it may not be anything but just to be absolutely
positive, see your doctor.
Causes of skin cancer:
- Sun light exposure is the main cause of skin cancer.
- The more you are exposed to the sun, the more you're increasing
the risks of
developing skin cancer (usually BBC) later in life
Who is at risk?
- Everyone is at risk!
- Those who burn and rarely tan (sensitive skin) are at more risk
of developing
skin cancer
- Everyone who leaves their skin unprotected increase their risk
of developing
skin cancer later in life
- Fair skin types (Irish, Scottish, Welsh and European background)
are also at
more risk of developing skin cancer
- Sun exposure during childhood and adolescence also increase the
risk of
developing skin cancer
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